Skeletal support and soft-tissue hollowing
Age-related changes in the orbital skeleton and cheek support can create a groove at the lid-cheek junction, making shadows more visible under directional light.
Dark Circles & Under-Eye Bags
Under-eye shadows may reflect several overlapping factors, including protruding orbital fat, skeletal or soft-tissue hollowing, thin skin, and pigmentation. At our Kobe Motomachi clinic, we assess the relative contribution of each factor and plan the order of treatment with you.
If the under-eye concern is not treated as a single symptom,What makes a shadowLet's organize it first.
The appearance and course of under-eye concerns differ from person to person.
Others say I look tired even after I have rested
Fullness under the eyes with a shadow immediately below
A deep groove at the lid-cheek junction
Long-standing blue, purple, or brown discoloration under the eyes
Fine lines under the eyes become prominent when smiling
The concern is difficult to conceal with makeup alone
Lighting and facial expression change how shadows appear, and fullness, hollowing, and pigmentation may coexist. Examination includes front and oblique views and assessment during eyelid movement.
Age-related changes in the orbital skeleton and cheek support can create a groove at the lid-cheek junction, making shadows more visible under directional light.
When orbital fat protrudes forward, it creates lower-eyelid fullness and a shadow directly beneath it, making the under-eye area look darker.
Protrusion and hollowing may coexist. Their relative contribution determines which treatment is prioritized and what should be reassessed afterward.
Lower-eyelid orbital fat is divided into medial, central, and lateral compartments. Protrusion may differ by compartment and between the two sides.
Fat removal is not performed uniformly. We assess pre-existing hollowing and the lid-cheek contour, identify which fat compartments create the shadow, and tailor the amount removed.
Upper Eyelid Central Fat Pad
Tear glands
Lower eyelid outer fat pad
Lower Eyelid Central Fat Pad
Upper eyelid inner fat pad
Lower eyelid inner fat pad
Orbital fat protrusion or under-eye hollowing creates a contour step that appears dark in shadow; its prominence changes with lighting and head position.
A groove at the lid-cheek junction may reflect reduced support or volume and create a shadow; it may coexist with protruding fat.
Thin skin, visible vessels, or venous congestion can create blue or purple discoloration; structural treatment alone may not provide sufficient change.
Brown discoloration may reflect pigmentation after friction or inflammation. We consider friction-reducing care and treatment selected for the pigment pattern.
Cause-and-treatment comparison. Left: fat, often present from a younger age, with protrusion as the main feature → fat removal; the medial and central fat are not over-resected, and the procedure is designed to avoid creating a hollow. Right: bone resorption, noticed mainly over the past two to three years, with hollowing as the main feature → hyaluronic acid, used to provide support rather than simply “fill in” bone. Post-fat-removal review sequence: immediately after fat removal → do not decide too soon → reassess at one month. The image states the clinic’s experience that more than 95% of patients feel no additional injection is needed. If hollowing remains after swelling, color change, and fine lines have settled, additional hyaluronic acid may be considered. If skin-quality concerns remain at one month—uneven color, dullness, or fine lines—the finishing step may use Juvelook, Pluryal, or related treatment as needed; this addresses skin quality rather than structure.
Assess fat protrusion, skeletal support, the lid-cheek junction, and skin condition separately.
When protruding orbital fat is the main factor, we consider transconjunctival fat removal without confusing it with treatments intended for hollowing.
Do not decide on every treatment immediately; reassess residual hollowing, pigmentation, and fine lines after swelling has settled.
We recommend options based on examination findings, the desired change, acceptable downtime, and budget.
FOR UNDER-EYE BAGS
This procedure approaches orbital fat through the inner surface of the lower eyelid and adjusts the fat that protrudes forward. It leaves no skin incision, but risks include swelling, bruising, asymmetry, and hollowing.

FOR HOLLOWS & SHADOWS
When under-eye or midface hollowing and reduced skeletal support create a shadow, hyaluronic acid may be injected at a selected site, layer, and amount. It may not be suitable when fat protrusion is pronounced or the area is prone to edema.

Package and syringe labeling: Juvéderm Vista VOLUMA XC, injectable gel with lidocaine, two 1.0 mL syringes; product codes visible include 30354, VB20, and 453813A10; storage wording indicates room-temperature handling below 25°C; manufacturer: Allergan.
FOR SKIN QUALITY
If uneven color, dullness, or fine lines remain after structural treatment, skin-quality treatment may be considered. It does not treat protrusion or deep hollowing itself.

Fullness, hollowing, pigmentation, and thin skin may overlap. We determine whether the main shadow comes from fat protrusion or reduced skeletal and midface support.

Protrusion varies among the medial, central, and lateral fat compartments. We assess each compartment together with any pre-existing hollowing and adjust the amount removed to reduce the risk of over-resection.

Hollowing and pigmentation are difficult to judge while swelling or bruising remains. After recovery, we reassess whether residual hollowing needs hyaluronic acid or whether pigmentation and fine lines need skin-quality treatment.

Incisional or fat-repositioning procedures such as the Hamra or transconjunctival Hamra technique may be appropriate in a small proportion of cases with excess skin or marked hollowing. They do not prevent future age-related change; when future treatment options are considered, the clinic may recommend a simpler fat-removal approach.
Carefully planned fat removal can reduce the risk of hollowing, and many patients do not require fat grafting. Fat grafting also carries risks including swelling, nodules, infection, fat necrosis, and variable retention.
Injection treatment is not always required after fat removal. Once swelling has settled, we reassess any remaining hollowing or pigmentation and recommend hyaluronic acid or skin-quality treatment only when needed.
These in-clinic cases center on lower-eyelid fat removal and include combinations with hyaluronic acid and upper-eyelid or brow treatment. Review the treatment details and photography timing for each case.
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*Clinical photographs do not guarantee a particular result. Procedure, treatment area, recovery, and final outcome vary between patients. Prices shown include tax.
Prices shown include tax. Candidacy and treatment details are determined during consultation.
We ask what appearance concerns you, your treatment history, the change you want, and outcomes you wish to avoid. We assess fullness, hollowing, and skin from front, oblique, and side views.
We explain the main causes, treatment priorities, available options, fees, downtime, and risks.
For transconjunctival fat removal, orbital fat is adjusted through the inner lower eyelid. For injection treatment, the site, layer, and volume are confirmed before proceeding.
We explain cooling and activity guidance, oral medication or eye-drop instructions, and symptoms that require clinical review.
After swelling settles, we reassess whether residual hollowing, pigmentation, or fine lines need additional treatment.
Possible risks include pain, swelling, bruising, hematoma, infection, asymmetry, contour irregularity, residual fat or over-resection, lower-eyelid ectropion, conjunctival edema, tearing, dry eye, double vision, and individual variation in the final result.
Possible risks include pain, redness, swelling, bruising, asymmetry, contour irregularity, edema, a bluish or pale visible discoloration, infection, and nodules. Rare but serious complications of vascular occlusion include skin injury, necrosis, and visual impairment.
Possible risks include pain, redness, swelling, bruising, needle marks, nodules, infection, allergy, and asymmetry. The number of sessions and clinical course vary between patients.
If you have symptoms such as strong pain, severe swelling, abnormal appearance, strong discoloration of the skin, fever, and bleeding, please contact us immediately.
Under-eye concerns may reflect overlapping fat protrusion, hollowing, pigmentation, and thin skin. During consultation, we assess the area from the front, oblique, and side views and consider changes with lighting and expression.
Removing too much fat can make hollowing more noticeable. We assess the site and amount of protruding fat together with pre-existing hollowing, then determine candidacy and the amount to remove carefully. Results vary between patients.
Swelling and bruising may be 1-2 weeks from a few days. Strong swelling and bruising may be prolonged, and there are individual differences in the course.
In the case of hollowing or lack of support, it will be a candidate, but it may not be suitable for cases where the protrusion of fat is strong, or when it is easy to swell. It determines the candidacy by the examination.
It depends on the condition. We may first address the structural issue, then reassess residual hollowing or pigmentation after swelling has settled before considering additional treatment.
If the main cause of pigments, blood vessels, and skin thinness is, only fat removal may not cause sufficient changes. We examine the structure and color tone, and consider suitable treatment.
If you don’t know which of fat removal and hyaluronic acid fits, or whether the underlying eye is uneven, please contact us. We will ask for the desired change and downtime, and we will determine the candidacy including the choice that does not treat it.
